Center for Advanced BioEnergy Research, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Scientists identify new implications for perennial bioenergy crops

Eureka Alert
Arizona State University
Feb. 28, 2011

Research shows a conversion from annual to perennial bioenergy crops has broader implications beyond just the impact on carbon
TEMPE, Ariz. – A team of researchers from Arizona State University, Stanford University and Carnegie Institution for Science has found that converting large swaths of land to bioenergy crops could have a wide range of effects on regional climate.

In an effort to help wean itself off fossil fuels, the U.S. has mandated significant increases in renewable fuels, with more than one-third of the domestic corn harvest to be used for conversion to ethanol by 2018. But concerns about effects of corn ethanol on food prices and deforestation had led to research suggesting that ethanol be derived from perennial crops, like the giant grasses Miscanthus and switchgrass. Nearly all of this research, though, has focused on the effects of ethanol on carbon dioxide emissions, which drive global warming.

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